Bill Summary & Status for the 106th Congress
H.R.1063
SPONSOR: Rep Smith, Christopher H. (introduced 03/10/99)
OFFICIAL TITLE AS INTRODUCED:
A bill to prohibit the provision of defense services and training under the Arms Export
Control Act or any other Act to foreign countries that are prohibited from receiving
international military education and training or any other military assistance or
arms transfers.
STATUS: Detailed Legislative Status House Actions
Mar 10, 99: Referred to the House Committee on International Relations.(Note: The
language of the bill, which will be similar to the one below, will be posted on this site
soon.)
105TH CONGRESS 2D SESSION
H. R. 4874
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Mr SMITH of New Jersey (for himself and Mr EVANS)
A BILL
To prohibit the provision of defense services and training under the Arms
Export Control Act or any other Act to foreign countries that are prohibited from
receiving international military education and training or any other military assistance
or arms transfers.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of
America in Congress assembled,
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SECTION I SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the "International Military Training
Transparency and Accountability Act".
SEC. 2 PROHIBITION ON PROVISION OF DEFENSE SERVICES AND TRAINING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES
INELIGIBLE FOR IMET ASSISTANCE OR OTHER MILITARY ASSISTANCE OR ARMS TRANSFERS.
(a) IN GENERAL. -- The Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) is amended by
inserting after the first section 40A the following:
"SEC. 40B. PROHIBITION ON PROVISION OF DEFENSE SERVICES AND TRAINING TO FOREIGN
COUNTRIES INELIGIBLE FOR IMET ASSISTANCE OR OTHER MILITARY ASSISTANCE OR ARMS TRANSFERS
"(a) IN GENERAL. -- No defense services or training (including Joint Combined
Exchange Training (JCET)) may be provided by sale, lease, loan, grant, or other means
under this Act or any other Act to any foreign country that is subject to any provision of
law that prohibits or restricts receipt by such country of --
"(1) international military education and training under chapter 5 of part II of
the Foreign Assist- ance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347 et seq.); or
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"(2) other military assistance or arms trans- fers,
"(b) Exceptions -- (1) A foreign country that is eli- gible to receive only
expanded international military education and training under chapter 5 of part II of such
Act (22 U.S.C 2847 et seq.), and is not otherwise prohibited from receiving any other
military assistance or arms transfers may receive defense services and training under this
Act or any other Act but only to the extent that such services and training consist of
training of civilian officials and military officers of the armed forces on military
justice, international human rights standards, and the proper role of the armed forces in
a democratic society.
"(2) A foreign country that is subject to a provision of law that prohibits or
restricts receipt by such country of international military education and training or any
other military assistance or arms transfers shall not by reason of such prohibition or
restriction be prohibited from receiving defense services and training under this Act or
any other Act that are substantially unrelated to the military assistance or arms
transfers so prohibited or restricted, but only if, at least 15 days before the proposed
provision of the services and training to the country, the President transmits to the
Congress a certification contraining--
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"(A) a description of each provision of law that prohibits or restricts receipt by
the country of international military education and training or any other military
assistance or arms transfers; "(B) a description of the defense services and training
to be provided to the country; and "(C) an explanation of how the defense services
and training are substantially unrelated to the miltary assistance or arms transfers so
prohibited or re- stricted, "(3) Subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to a
foreign country described in section 546 of such Act (22 U.S.C. 2347c) by reason of
designation under such section.
"(c) WAIVER.-- The President may waive the prohibition in subsection (a) with
respect to a foreign country if the President-- "(1) determines that it is important
to the national security of the United States to do so; and "(2) transmits to the
Congress a certification containing-- "(A) the determination under paragraph (1),
including an explanation of why it is important to the national security of the United
States to provide the waiver;
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(B) a description of each provision of law that prohibits or restricts receipt by the
country of international military education said training or any other military assistance
or arms transfers;
"(C) a description of any limitations on the defense services and training to be
provided to the country under the waiver; and
"(D) a description of how the provision of the waiver, including any limitations
on the defense services and training to be provided to the country under the waiver, will
preserve to the fullest extent consistent with the national security of the United States
the purpose of the provision of law that prohibits or restricts receipt by the country of
international military education and training or any other military as- sistance or arms
transfers.
"(d) DEFINITION.-- In this section, the term 'military assistance or aims
transfers' means "(i) assistance under chapter 2 of part II of the Foreign Assistance
Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2311 et seq.; relating to military assistance), including the
transfer of excess defense articles under section 516 of that Act (22 U.S.C 2321j);
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"(2) assistance under chapter 4 of part II the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
U.S.C et seq.; relating to the economic support fund); "(3) assistance under the
"Foreign Military Financing Program" under section 23 of this Act; and "(4)
the transfer of defense articless, defense services, or design and construction services
under this Act, including defense articles and defense services licensed or approved for
export under section 38 of this Act".
(b) Conforming AMENDMENT. -- The second section 40A of the Arms Export Control Act (22
U.S.C. 2785), as added by section 150(a) of Public Law 104-164 (110 Stat. 1436), is hereby
redesignated as section 40. |