| Subject: Portuguese
president pays respects to East Timor dead
Also: East Timor: Sampaio Ends Visit
Urging Timorese Unity -------- Agence France Presse Portuguese president
pays respects to East Timor dead DILI, East Timor, Feb 13
Portuguese President Jorge Sampaio Sunday
took time out during his historic visit to East Timor to pay his respects
to about 150 people killed by Indonesian troops in a cemetery massacre in
1991.
During an unscheduled stop, Sampaio
walked alone with resistance leader Xanana Gusmao and Nobel peace laureate
Bishop Ximenes Carlos Belo past some of the graves in the Santa Cruz
cemetery in Dili where the victims were killed and later buried.
The three men stood for a few minutes in
silent contemplation looking up at a tiny chapel erected in the cemetery,
Sampaio in the middle with his arms around the two men, who led the
struggle for independence during two decades of Indonesian occupation.
At one point, Sampaio lifted his glasses
and wiped his eyes.
Earlier Belo had described the
circumstances of the 1991 killing to Sampaio, who is on the first visit by
a Portuguese head of state to the tiny territory which for more than 400
years was a Portuguese colony.
It was at Santa Cruz cemetery on November
12, 1991 that more than 150 East Timorese were killed when Indonesian
troops opened fire on a march after an independence flag was waved.
Television footage of the massacre was
smuggled out of the territory and helped put Indonesia's occupation of
East Timor back on the international agenda.
In November, thousands of East Timorese
packed into the tiny cemetery to pay homage to the dead, two months after
the territory voted overwhelmingly to sever ties with Indonesia which
invaded in 1975.
The president's stop came as he was on
his way back to Dili after a visit to Becora to inspect some of the 800
Portuguese troops posted in the territory with multinational peacekeeping
forces.
The troops were sent in to quell the
military-backed militia violence which erupted after the August 30
independence vote.
"This mission has a very special
significane to Portugal and to its armed forces," Sampaio told about
140 Portuguese troops and some 40 Portuguese civilian police at the base
of the First Airborne battalion.
"They are coming back to East Timor
within the United Nations to guarantee the security of the territory and
to guarantee a peaceful independence. The security of the territory is the
first condition to make possible reconciliation and rebuilding," he
added.
"East Timorese people have their
eyes on your mission. We are all very aware of the high expectations of
the East Timorese people and the opportunity to unite the Portuguese and
East Timorese built during the difficult years of the struggle."
Earlier, Sampaio held talks with East
Timorese leaders to discuss ways that Portugal could help rebuild the
territory after the destruction wreaked on it by the pro-Jakarta militias.
it/jkb
14 Feb 00 14:00 East Timor: Sampaio Ends
Visit Urging Timorese Unity
Baucau, East Timor, Feb. 14 (Lusa) -
Portuguese President Jorge Sampaio ended a three-day visit to East Timor
Monday, reiterating calls for the people of Lisbon's former colony to
remain united in their determination to reconstruct the devastated
territory during its transition to independence.
"You have the attention of the world
focused on your lives", Sampaio told a crowd of thousands in the
eastern city of Baucau, before departing home.
"You must respond to the world,
saying you understand that the struggle now is for peace, security and
national reconstruction", he urged.
In a ceremony, in which he thanked the
Timorese Catholic church for its pivotal resistance role during more than
two decades of Indonesian occupation, Sampaio bestowed one of Portugal's
highest honors, the Great Cross of the Order of Liberty, on Baucau's
Bishop Basilio do Nascimento.
Earlier Monday in the central town of
Aileu, Sampaio, the first head of state to visit East Timor since its Aug.
30 self- determination plebiscite and the anti-independence slaughter that
followed, underlined the same theme of unity.
In a speech translated into the local
Tetum language by his host, independence leader Xanana Gusmao, he
described unity as an "essential element" for Timor's
renaissance, a quality already demonstrated by its people and leadership
which had won "the respect of the international community".
Begun Saturday, two days after Portuguese
peacekeeping troops starting arriving, the festive three-day visit was
marred Monday by word that Sampaio's 92-year-old mother had died in
Lisbon.
The president, who completed his
scheduled program, departed Baucau homewards aboard a Romanian aircraft
because of technical problems with his Portuguese air forces C-130
Hercules.
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