East Timor Action Network Calls for Action on Refugee Crisis
and International Tribunal on Anniversary of East Timor Vote Agreement
For Immediate Release
May 4, 2001
Contact:
John M. Miller, (718)596-7668;
(917)690-4391 (mobile)
The nationwide grassroots human rights organization, the East Timor Action
Network/U.S. (ETAN), is calling for an international tribunal on crimes
against humanity in East Timor and an internationally-supervised
registration and return of refugees now in Indonesia on the second
anniversary of the agreement that established the East Timor's referendum
on independence.
"ETAN condemns repeated broken promises by the Indonesian
government and its security forces to disarm and disband militias
terrorizing East Timorese refugees in Indonesian West Timor, as well as
Indonesia’s dismal failure to hold any military or police officers
accountable for the extensive human rights violations committed in East
and West Timor," said John M. Miller, spokesperson for ETAN.
Members of ETAN will participate in a national
call-in to U.S. State and Defense Department officials on Friday
demanding concerted U.S. action to promote the return of the refugees and
the formation of an international tribunal to try those responsible for
war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in East Timor since
Indonesia invaded the territory in 1975. They will also pressure the
officials to maintain the suspension of military ties with Indonesia to
support East Timor’s security and promote human rights and democracy in
Indonesia.
Demonstrations will take place in Washington, DC; Madison, Wisconsin;
and St. Paul-Minneapolis.
“This week marks two years of broken promises to East Timor and the
international community by the Indonesian government and its security
forces. Despite repeated promises by Indonesia, the long-suffering people
of East Timor have yet to see justice for the crimes committed against
them. East Timorese refugees in Indonesian West Timor continue to languish
in militia-controlled camps more than a year and a half after the East
Timorese voted for over-whelming independence,” said Miller.
May 5 is the two-year anniversary of the agreement between the
governments of Indonesia and Portugal calling for a UN-supervised vote in
East Timor on its political status. The agreement, which gave the
Indonesian armed forces responsibility for maintaining peace and security
during the referendum process, led to an overwhelming vote in favor of
independence for East Timor on August 30, 1999. The brutal 24-year-long
occupation of East Timor by Indonesian security forces had resulted in the
deaths of over one-third of the East Timorese population.
The Indonesian security forces and their militias were responsible for
extensive human rights violations in East Timor throughout 1999. Military
intimidation and violence before the vote and the devastating wave of
violence following the announcement of the ballot killed hundreds of East
Timorese. Hundreds of women and girls were raped and three-quarters of the
population was forced from their homes. The military destroyed 70%-80% of
the country’s infrastructure. Today, militias based in West Timor
continue to launch cross-border raids, attacking UN peacekeepers and
civilians within East Timor. Up to 100,000 East Timorese refugees remain
trapped in militia-controlled camps in Indonesian West Timor, where local
aid organizations report up to five people a day die from malnutrition and
disease. ETAN has called on the United States government and other nations
to actively support an international tribunal to prosecute those
responsible for serious human rights abuses and crimes against humanity in
East Timor.
The East Timor Action Network/U.S. was founded following the
November 1991 massacre of over 270 East Timorese peacefully protesting the
Indonesian military occupation. ETAN supports a democratic and peaceful
transition to an independent East Timor. ETAN has 28 local chapters
throughout the U.S. See www.etan.org for
more information.
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