see also
Papua National
Consensus
REPORT TO THE
UNITED STATES ON THE PAPUAN CONSENSUS
May 20, 2009
First, we would like to
congratulate Congressman Faleomavaega for his being selected again as the
Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific. And we
would like to thank him and other members of Congress, especially Congressman
Patrick Kennedy, Donald Payne and Senator Patrick Leahy for their efforts to
bring peace to West Papua and other regions of the world. This is a report on
the current situation in West Papua, with regards to the recent successful
effort in West Papua to produce a Papuan Consensus document.
The Second Papuan Congress of 2000 established
the Presidium Papua Council (PDP) as a representative political body dedicated
to Papuan unity. The assassination of this Council's first President, Theys H.
Eluay, by Indonesian Special Forces (KOPASSUS), sabotaged this peaceful,
democratic undertaking. Since this assassination, the Indonesian Government has
continued to provoke division among Papuans, including the formation of militias
and other provocateurs that are loyal to Indonesian security and intelligence
units as well as efforts to threaten and intimidate individuals and
organizations that work for human rights, justice, and the demilitarization of
West Papua.
On April 22, 2009, a coalition of West Papuans
met to begin to develop a genuine Papuan Consensus. This group consisted of
about 40 leaders from the Presidium Papua Council (including Dewan Adat Papua,
West Papua Indigenous Youth, West Papuan Solidarity Women), West Papuan National
Authority, West Papuan National Coalition for Liberation, People’s Papuan
Council (MRP), West Papuan Catholic and Protestant Leaders, and West Papuan
intellectuals. We had a series of extensive meetings over two weeks and wrote
and agreed to a final Papuan Consensus document.
On April 30, 2009, in Jayapura, we announced
to the Indonesian government and to the international community our intention to
devote our efforts to building and broadening a genuine Papuan Consensus. From
May 1 until May 13, the Consensus document itself was drafted and approved. The
Consensus was signed on May 14.
The Papuan Consensus document includes the
following positions:
We pledged to build genuine Papuan unity and
henceforth to form a common approach to the many and growing problems
confronting Papuans. We also pledged to support one another among our sisters
and brothers dedicated to Papuan self-determination and also we decided that
West Papua is not a part of Indonesia in accordance with history.
We urge the Indonesia government to dialogue
with the indigenous Peoples of West Papua with mediation provided by
International Community. We urge the Indonesia government to stop the aggressive
process of transmigration to West Papua and to allow international access to
visit West Papua. We also urge the Indonesia government to respect indigenous
peoples of West Papua as the owners of Papuan land.
We appeal to the United Nations, the United
States, the Netherlands and those countries involved in the Act of Free Choice
in 1969 to revisit the Act of Free Choice. We urge the United States and Europe
to stop supporting Special Autonomy funding to Indonesia, because it is not
being used for the welfare of indigenous peoples of West Papua; instead
Indonesia uses the money to build up a strong military presence in West Papua
and to support their program of Transmigration to West Papua.
The genocide process continues in Papua. We
appeal to the International Community to accelerate its recognition of the
unique Papuan identity as a Melanesian group within the Malay population that
dominates the Indonesian archipelago. We also appeal to the International
Community to recognize and publicly acknowledge that the Indonesian government
policy toward West Papua has been and continue to be a failure. This failure is
demonstrated by the abysmal state of Papuans for whom availability of
fundamental services essential to health, development, education and opportunity
have been and continue to be wholly inadequate. Special Autonomy has failed in
West Papua and human rights abuses, as well as impunity for those who commit
those abuses, continue and grow.
We call upon the United Nations to put in
place arrangements for the free exercise of the right to self-determination, so
that the indigenous peoples of West Papua can decide democratically their own
future in accordance with International Standards of human rights, the
principles of International Law and the Charter of the United Nations.
On May 14, 2009, our Papuan Consensus was
formally signed by Tom Beanal (Vice Chairman of PDP), Thaha Moh. Alhamid
(Secretary General of PDP), Pdt Herman Awom (Moderator of PDP), Edison Waromi
(Executive President of West Papua National Authority), Terianus Joku
(Congressional President of West Papua National Authority), and Eliaser Awom,
Former Political Prisoner, all signing on behalf of the entire Papuan Consensus
coalition.
Submitted to you in person in Washington DC by
Yoab Syatfle, Secretary of the Consensus Team
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